轮毂电机电动汽车控制系统技术方案探讨

结合纯电动汽车控制系统总体方案,从直流无刷电机驱动器、双轮直驱控制技术（电子差速控制）、能量管理系统、人机界面功能等方面,较为全面系统地阐述了其主要控制功能、设计思路及其技术要点。     

静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略的研究

对静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略进行了分析。通过某静止卫星离轨控制的实际工作,分析了有关离轨控制策略制定原则,详细阐述离轨控制策略制定及离轨控制过程中需要考虑的约束条件,总结出适于静止轨道自旋卫星的离轨控制策略。     

某型航空发动机涡轮盘结构可靠度计算

针对传统涡轮盘确定性应力和寿命计算上对参数分散性考虑的不足,采用应力—强度干涉法和模糊概率积分法(FPI)计算某型航空发动机涡轮盘关键位置的结构可靠度,将两种方法结果进行对比分析,说明FPI方法的有效性和快速性,并分析了干涉法计算中的某些近似对可靠度计算结果带来的影响,最后采用FPI方法计算了整个涡轮盘的结构可靠度分布,该结果对掌握整个涡轮盘的可靠度水平及对涡轮盘进一步设计具有参考价值。      

Model development and adaptive imbalance vibration control of magnetic suspended system

A system model is developed to describe the translational and rotational motion of an active-magnetic-bearing-suspended rigid rotor of a single-gimbal control moment gyro (SCMG) onboard a rigid satellite. This model closely reflects the motion characteristics of the rotor by considering the dynamic and static imbalance as well as the coupling between the gimbal's and the rotor's motion on a satellite platform. Adaptive autocentering control is strictly constructed for the preceding rotor with unknown dynamic imbalance. The rotor achieves its rotation about the principal axis of inertia by identifying the little rotational angles from the geometric axis to the principal axis and then using the results to tune a stabilizing controller, which is composed of a decentralized PD controller with cross-axis proportional gains and high-pass and low-pass filters. The main disturbance in the wheel spinning can thereby be completely removed and the vibration acting on the satellite can be attenuated.     

某舰空导弹非线性控制系统数字化改进设计

在不改变原硬件组成的条件卞,对某舰空导弹模拟控制系统的数字化改进进行了研究。用模拟化设计将连续控制系统转为离散控制系统,给出了数字俯仰回路,以及非线性自动驾驶仪软硬件组成。数字仿真结果表明：设计的数字控制系统性能与模拟系统基本一致。     

高速无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究进展

为了满足新一代卫星平台高精度、高稳定度的需求,研制了一种磁悬浮惯性执行机构用功耗低、精度高、体积小、重量轻的高速无刷直流电机,提出了多约束条件下电机定子结构和转子磁体结构的设计优化原则及方法,并就高精度的锁相速度控制以及铁耗和转矩脉动的抑制方法进行了研究.对比分析了国内外高速永磁无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究现状,指明了所提出的设计原则和控制方法对提高磁悬浮惯性执行机构整体性能的有效性.     

具有未知载荷参数的漂浮基空间机械臂姿态、关节协调运动的模糊自适应补偿控制

讨论了载体姿态受控、位置不受控制情况下, 漂浮基空间机械臂载体姿态及机械臂 关节协调运动的控制问题. 利用拉格朗日方法并结合系统动量守恒关系, 建立了漂浮基空间机械臂完全能控形式的系统动力学方程. 以此为基础, 针对空间机械臂末 端爪手所持载荷参数未知的情况, 设计了一种基于标称计算力矩控制器附加模糊自适应补偿控制器的复合控制方案, 即通过模糊自适应补偿控制器来弥补系统未知参数对标称计算力矩控制器的影响, 以确保存在未知系统参数情况下整个闭环控制系 统的渐近稳定性. 文中提到的控制方案能够有效地控制漂浮基空间机械臂的载体姿态及机械臂关节, 可以协调地完成期望的轨迹运动, 并具有不需要反馈和测量空间机械臂载体 的位置、移动速度、移动加速度, 同时也不要求系统动力学方程关于系统惯性参数呈线性函数关系的显著优点. 通过系统数值仿真证实了方法的有效性.      

一类单框架控制力矩陀螺系统奇点的有限性

单框架控制力矩陀螺（ＳＧＣＭＧ）是应用在航天器上的一类惯性执行机构,但当多个ＳＧＣＭＧ协调工作时,由多个ＳＧＣＭＧ组成的ＳＧＣＭ５Ｇ系统会出现奇异现象,不能产生所期望的控制力矩。为回避系统奇异、必须对ＳＧＣＭＧ系统的奇点在框架角空间中的分布作一定的了解。文章则针对框架轴非共面锥形对称安装的ＳＧＣＭＧ系统,证明了对于角动量空间中的任意一点,其对应的框架角空间中的奇点是有限的。     

基于模糊SDG模型的航天器故障诊断方法研究

基于符号有向图(SDG)的故障诊断具有良好的完备性、易于解释性,但是其不足为 分辨 率差,因此,提出了基于模糊SDG模型和模糊推理相结合的半定量故障诊断方法。将节点 变 量变为模糊变量使节点承载了更多的定量信息,节点间的定性关系通过模糊关系矩阵来表达 ,通过模糊推理判断相容支路找出故障源候选集合,通过部件故障概率和传播故障权重对候 选故障源进行故障可能性的排序。最后应用该方法建立了某卫星一次电源系统的诊断模型, 并进行了故障诊断仿真,结果表明该方法有效地提高了诊断的分辨率,适用于航天器在轨 故障诊断。     

Cooperation and dialogical modeling for designing a safe Human space exploration mission to Mars

This paper proposes an approach for a complex and innovative project requiring international contributions from different communities of knowledge and expertise. Designing a safe and reliable architecture for a manned mission to Mars or the Asteroids necessitates strong cooperation during the early stages of design to prevent and reduce risks for the astronauts at each step of the mission. The stake during design is to deal with the contradictions, antagonisms and paradoxes of the involved partners for the definition and modeling of a shared project of reference. As we see in our research which analyses the cognitive and social aspects of technological risks in major accidents, in such a project, the complexity of the global organization (during design and use) and the integration of a wide and varie d range of sciences and innovative technologies is likely to increase systemic risks as follows: human and cultural mistakes, potential defaults, failures and accidents. We identify as the main danger antiquated centralized models of organization and the operational limits of interdisciplinarity in the sciences. Beyond this, we can see that we need to take carefully into account human cooperation and the quality of relations between heterogeneous partners. Designing an open, self-learning and reliable exploration system able to self-adapt in dangerous and unforeseen situations implies a collective networked intelligence led by a safe process that organizes interaction between the actors and the aims of the project. Our work, supported by the CNES (French Space Agency), proposes an innovative approach to the coordination of a complex project.